When orthodontic treatment is needed
A malocclusion is any abnormal positioning of teeth or jaw that results in a bite that doesn’t function correctly. In dogs and cats, malocclusions are most often genetic or developmental — a jaw that’s grown disproportionately, or individual teeth that have erupted out of position. Some are identified in puppies and kittens during routine check-ups. Others become apparent when adult teeth arrive. The earlier a problem is identified, the more treatment options are available.
- Bite assessmentExamination of tooth position, jaw alignment, and bite pattern. Dental X-rays to assess root health, bone involvement, and remaining growth potential — especially relevant in younger patients.
- Treatment planningThe approach depends on the patient's age, the type of malocclusion, and the treatment goal. Some cases call for orthodontic appliances; others are best resolved through extraction of the offending tooth.
- TreatmentBraces, elastics, or incline plates where appropriate. In some cases, extraction is the most practical solution — and produces the best outcome.
- ReviewProgress monitoring at agreed intervals. Most cases resolve within weeks to a few months depending on complexity and the patient's age.
Common malocclusion types
Linguoversion (base narrow canines)
The lower canine teeth angle inward and contact the upper palate rather than sitting beside the upper canines. A common and painful condition, particularly in dogs.
Rostral crossbite
One or more of the front teeth sit in an abnormal position relative to their opposing teeth. Often identified in young dogs when the adult teeth first come in.
Skeletal malocclusion
A jaw length discrepancy affecting the whole bite — an underbite or overbite. Some breeds are predisposed. Treatment depends on severity and whether teeth are causing trauma.
Persistent deciduous teeth
Baby teeth that don’t fall out on schedule push adult teeth into abnormal positions. Early extraction of retained deciduous teeth prevents or limits malocclusion.
Every Pet Deserves A Healthy, Pain-Free Mouth
